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Step 8 of 13

Add the brains

Most smart features run on a cheap Wi-Fi chip like the ESP32. Design the board in KiCad and control it with ESPHome.

An ESP32 development board costs a few dollars and gives you Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and plenty of pins for relays, sensors and motor drivers.

ESPHome lets you describe the device in a short configuration file and gives you control from your phone through Home Assistant. When a breadboard prototype works, design a proper board in KiCad and have it made and assembled by a PCB service.

Keep mains voltage out of your first prototype. Use low-voltage actuators and a certified power supply.

Checklist

Tools for this step

Electronics

JLCPCB

Low-cost PCB fabrication and assembly with a large in-house parts library.

Best for: Circuit boards from KiCad, small assembly runs

Review · Visit JLCPCB

Electronics

PCBWay

PCB fabrication, assembly and also CNC and 3D printing under one roof.

Best for: Boards plus mechanical parts from one supplier

Review · Visit PCBWay

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